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MAXXI AALTO SANATORIUM PAIMIO ph Gustaf Welin
Events | Exhibitions

AALTO – Aino Alvar Elissa. The Human Dimension of Design, at the MAXXI museum in Rome

14 December 2023 to 26 May 2024 | Rome, ITALY.

The exhibition, ‘AALTO – Aino Alvar Elissa. The Human Dimension of Design’ is curated by architecture and research studio Space Caviar, and hosted at the MAXXI National Museum of 21st Century Arts in Rome, Italy. Studio Aalto was founded in Finland in 1923 during a time of rapid change as Finland was establishing itself as a free nation.

The exhibition at MAAXI features eleven of Studio Aalto’s most significant projects, completed from the 1920s to the 1980s. Additionally, five in-depth studies cover the studio’s work with glass, textiles, lighting, children’s furniture and the formation of the company Artek, unlocking the potential of mass production in the furniture industry.

The phrase ‘True architecture only exists when it is centred around human beings’ was central to the work of Alvar Aalto and his first wife architect Aino Marsio. After her passing, it remained central to his work with his second wife, architect Elissa Mäkiniemi.

Photo of Paimio Sanatorium, Finland 1929-1933, by Gustaf Welin. View of the terrace. Courtesy of The Alvar Aalto Foundation. MAXXI

MAXXI AALTO JyvÑskylÑ ph MaijaHolma
Jyväskylä University. Lyhty. 1951-71. Photo by Maija Holma. The Alvar Aalto Foundation.
The Jyväskylä Workers’ Club, Finland (1924-1925) was the first major public building designed by the Aalto’s studio.
MAXXI AALTO BIBLIOTECA VIIPURI ph Gustaf Welin
Viipuri City library, Viipuri (Vyborg), Russia, 1927-1935. Photo by Gustaf Welin, 1935. View of the auditorium. The Alvar Aalto Foundation.
The library was part of Finland at the time of construction.
MAXXI AALTO VILLA MAIREA
Villa Mairea, Noormarkku, Finland ,1938 – 1939. Photographer unknown, 1940s. View of the pool and the sauna. The Alvar Aalto Foundation.
The Villa, a symbolic building of 20th-century architecture, is represented at the exhibition by a 1:1 scale reconstruction of the iconic kidney pool.
MAXXI AALTO CASA SPERIMENTALE AlvarAalto foto Elissa Aalto 1960
Muuratsalo Experimental House, Muuratsalo, Finland, 1952-1954. Photo by Elissa Aalto, circa 1960s. Alvar Aalto painting tiles in the patio. The Alvar Aalto Foundation.
MAXXI AALTO CASA SPERIMENTALE phHeikki Havas
Muuratsalo’s Experimental House, Finland, 1952-1954. Photo by Heikki Havas. Alvar Aalto in the patio. The Alvar Aalto Foundation.
The house is a summer residence, and its façades are the result of the composition of different types of bricks and ceramics.
MAXXI AALTO SANATORIUM PAIMIO
Sanatorium Paimio, Finland, 1929-1933. Section of the “noisless basin”. The Alvar Aalto Foundation.
MAXXI AALTO Paimio Chair 1932 Ph Maija Holma the Alvar Aalto Foundation
Paimio Chair (A41), 1932. Photo by Maija Holma. The Alvar Aalto Foundation.
MAXXI AALTO L-leg stools (A60) Markku Alatalo
L-leg stool (A60), 1933. Photo by Markku Alatalo Artek Collection. The Alvar Aalto Foundation.
L-leg stool (A60) Markku Alatalo
L-leg stool (A60), 1933. Photo by Markku Alatalo Artek Collection. The Alvar Aalto Foundation.
MAXXI AALTO CATALOGO Wohnbedarf stool
Interior page of the Wohnbedarf catalogue, official Artek distributor in Basel. The Alvar Aalto Foundation.
MAXXI AALTO TAVOLO COMPONIBILE ph Max Petrelius Artek Collection
Combinable table for children. Photo by Max Petrelius, Artek Collection, The Alvar Aalto Foundation.
MAXXI AALTO Savoy vase blue ph Maija Holma
Savoy vase, 1936. Photo by Maija Holma. The Alvar Aalto Foundation.
MAXXI AALTO Savoy vase ph Maija Holma
Savoy vase, 1936. Photo by Maija Holma. The Alvar Aalto Foundation.
MAXXI AALTO Beehive (A331) Ilmari Kostiainen
Beehive (A331), 1953. Photo by Ilmari Kostiainen. Artek Collection, The Alvar Aalto Foundation.
MAXXI AALTO ISTITUTO PREVIDENZA SOCIALE ph Heikki Havas
Helsinki’s National Pensions Institute Helsinki, Finland, 1948-1957. Photo by Heikki Havas, circa 1957. Reception booths in the atrium. The Alvar Aalto Foundation.
MAXXI AALTO Tessuti
Textiles examples. The Alvar Aalto Foundation
MAXXI AALTO ForPositionOnly ph Ramak Fazel 2
For Position Only, Ramak Fazel, 2023 © Ramak.
The exhibition includes the FPO (For Position Only) project by Ramak Fazel, who was invited by MAXXI to explore the architecture of Aino, Alvar and Elissa Alto with his camera, documenting its impact on the current life of communities. The project involved travelling between Italy, Finland and the United States.
MAXXI AALTO ForPositionOnly ph Ramak Fazel
For Position Only, Ramak Fazel, 2023 © Ramak Fazel.
MAXXI AALTO Hide&SeekInArchitecture credit Space Caviar
Hide and Seek in Architecture, Space Caviar, 2023 © Space Caviar.
The videogame Hide and Seek in Architecture was created by the Space Caviar studio for the exhibition in collaboration with Meta. The game is an immersive experience in the VR environment of Meta Quest that invites players to hide in the Experimental House in Muuratsalo.
MAXXI AALTO AINO AND ALVAR ph Herbert Matter_
Aino and Alvar Aalto. Photo by Herbert Matter. Courtesy of the Department of Special Collections, Stanford University Libraries.
MAXXI AALTO ALVAR E ELISSA ph Christian Leclerc
Alvar and Elissa Aalto during the construction of Maison Carré. Photo by Christian Leclerc The Alvar Aalto Foundation.

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